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History in Pictures - Video Game Consoles

 Video Games Through History



Shown above are a few of the most popular arcade cabinets: Ms. Pac-Man, Galaga, Dig-Dug, and Donkey Kong. While not technically a "console," the arcade cabinet was the original way to play video games. The first cabinet, Computer Space, based on Spacewar!, was released in 1971, but the most commonly known "original cabinet" was PONG, which was released in November 1972. This was everyone's first impression of commercial video games, and this is where the history of video games truly begins.

Link to Betson Enterprises' Arcade Cabinet History, a well-known arcade cabinet company.





Shown above is the Atari 2600. Though the Magnavox Odyssey was technically the first home console in 1972, and the Atari Home Pong was released in 1975, the Atari 2600 was the first truly popular gaming console. This was the first popular product for at-home gaming, and really started the medium of consoles as we know them today, with interchangeable cartridges for games.

Link to Long Island Retro Gaming's Console Timeline. This will likely be referenced more during this post.




Jumping ahead past a few smaller releases to 1985, the Nintendo Entertainment System, or NES, was released. This became the gold standard for video games, with more in-depth experiences like The Legend of Zelda, Super Mario Bros., and Kirby's Adventure, which all felt like a much more succinct and story-driven experience, rather than a mini game based around high scores, as Atari and arcade games were built around. Most of these games are still well known today and stand as the baseline for their genres, such as RPGs, 2D platformers, etc. This also solidified Nintendo as the household name they still are today.

Link to Long Island Retro Gaming's Console Timeline, as well as the Nintendo Official website.




Moving past many notable releases such as the SNES and Sega Genesis, Sony released the first PlayStation in 1995, which was a huge success for Sony, and the first huge commercial success for 3D games. This grew the games industry massively, and changed videogames as a whole from what they had been before. Games on this system were huge improvements on previous ones in story and gameplay, with releases such as Metal Gear Solid, Final Fantasy 7, and Crash Bandicoot. Without this system, games would be nowhere near what they are today.

Link to Long Island Retro Gaming's Console Timeline, as well as the Sony PlayStation wbsite.



Finally, we make it past several upgrades to consoles, like the PS2, PS3, Xbox, and Xbox 360, where we get the Nintendo Wii in 2006. While this console did not perform as well as the Xbox 360 or PS3 in terms of visual quality and power, the Wii was a unique case. The Wii was a console marketed towards people of all ages, those who play video games and those who don't, and it succeeded in its role. With games like Wii Sports, it brought people together in a way that game consoles had never done before, and opened the market to a much wider audience of people, even those who didn't like videogames.

Link to Nintendo's website section about the Wii hardware.

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